Embryonic and fetal development - When the embryo is first formed and reaches the uterus there is the anmionm, which is a membrane that covers it.The amnion eventually fills with amniotic fluid that causes it to expand and become the amniotic sac.The amniotic sac is meant to provide somewhat of a protective environemtn for the developing fetus/embryo.

 
This review article describes key cardiac progenitors involved in embryonic heart development; the cellular, physiological, and anatomical changes during the transition from fetal to neonatal circulation; as well as the unique impact that different pregnancy complications have on cardiac remodeling.. Denim overshirt women

Aug 1, 2008 · This period is after embryonic organogenesis is complete; therefore, a 35-day fetus can be recognized as canine. External features characteristic of fetal stages are development of pigmentation, growth on hair and claws, closure and fusion of the eyelids, growth of the external ear, elongation of the trunk, and sexual differentiation [9]. 4.1. 71. Fertilization and Development. In approximately nine months, a single cell—a fertilized egg—develops into a fully formed infant consisting of trillions of cells with myriad specialized functions. The dramatic changes of fertilization, embryonic development, and fetal development are followed by remarkable adaptations of the newborn to ... Jul 11, 2016 · Definition of embryology and fetal development 15 Introduction 15 Embryonic period 16 Teratogens 17 Development of the foot 18 Fetal period 21 Term versus pre-term gestation 23 Low birth weight risks 24 Apgar scores 25 Growth 27 Foot growth 27 The foot and lower limb at birth 28 Summary 29 Definition of embryology and fetal development The period of in utero development from conception to the ... Maternal glucocorticoids critically rise during pregnancy reaching up to a 20-fold increase of mid-pregnancy concentrations. Concurrently, another steroid hormone, progesterone, increases. Progesterone, which shows structural similarities to glucocorticoids, can bind the intracellular glucocorticoid receptor, although with lower affinity. Progesterone is essential for the establishment and ... Usually felt at approximately 17-20 weeks. Embryonic Period. Weeks 4 - 8 (conceptual age) and encompasses the period of organogenesis. Organogenesis. The period of development where the organ primordia are established via morphogenesis. Morphogenesis. the development of shape, size, and other features of an organ, or part of the body, or the ... The placenta is the largest fetal organ, and toward the end of pregnancy the umbilical circulation receives at least 40% of the biventricular cardiac output. It is not surprising, therefore, that there are likely to be close haemodynamic links between the development of the placenta and the fetal heart. Development of the placenta is precocious, and in advance of that of the fetus. The ... In addition, fetal brains were obtained after spontaneous abortions, under the same ethical guidelines. We examined 10 embryonic and early fetal human brains. The embryonic material, 5–7 gestational weeks (GW) old, was classified on the basis of external morphology and brain features, according to the Carnegie stages (O'Rahilly and Müller ...Fetal development takes on new meaning in the second trimester. Highlights might include finding out your baby's sex and feeling your baby move. By Mayo Clinic Staff As your pregnancy progresses, your baby might begin to seem more real. Two months ago, your baby was a cluster of cells. Now he or she has functioning organs, nerves and muscles.Prenatal development is the process that occurs during the 40 weeks prior to the birth of a child, and is heavily influenced by genetics. There are three stages of prenatal development— germinal, embryonic, and fetal. Prenatal development is also organized into trimesters: the first trimester ends with the end of the embryonic stage, the ...Eight weeks into your pregnancy, or six weeks after conception, your baby's lower limb buds take on the shape of paddles. Fingers have begun to form. Small swellings outlining the future shell-shaped parts of your baby's ears develop and the eyes become obvious. The upper lip and nose have formed.A developing human is referred to as an embryo during weeks 3–8, and a fetus from the ninth week of gestation until birth. In this section, we’ll cover the pre-embryonic and embryonic stages of development, which are characterized by cell division, migration, and differentiation.Taken together, these findings clearly indicate that tumors develop over years and decades, during which embryonic cell types directly exposed to a carcinogen may participate in the normal steps of embryonic and fetal development, to eventually differentiate as functional adult cell types. Grass-fed animal fats supply vitamins E and K 2; palm oil, fresh fruits and vegetables, nuts, and freshly ground grains are also sources of vitamin E; fermented foods are also sources of vitamin K 2. Leafy greens supply vitamin K 1. Biotin can be obtained from liver and egg yolks.The fetal stage lasts a total of approximately 30 weeks. Figure \(\PageIndex{2}\) shows a seven-week-old embryo that is just getting ready to begin the fetal stage of development. At 7 weeks the embryo is about 10 mm long and has a big forehead. It is developing the inner ear but not the outer ear. The limb buds are visible. Jun 3, 2022 · Eight weeks into your pregnancy, or six weeks after conception, your baby's lower limb buds take on the shape of paddles. Fingers have begun to form. Small swellings outlining the future shell-shaped parts of your baby's ears develop and the eyes become obvious. The upper lip and nose have formed. The fetal stage lasts a total of approximately 30 weeks. Figure \(\PageIndex{2}\) shows a seven-week-old embryo that is just getting ready to begin the fetal stage of development. At 7 weeks the embryo is about 10 mm long and has a big forehead. It is developing the inner ear but not the outer ear. The limb buds are visible. The Fetal Period (Weeks 9-40) The fetal period is the final stage of prenatal development and occurs from the ninth week until birth. During this stage, the developing organism is called a fetus and undergoes a period of maturation, where the organs and body systems continue to develop and mature. During the fetal period, the fetus gains weight ...During weeks 9–12 of fetal development, the brain continues to expand, the body elongates, and ossification continues. Fetal movements are frequent during this period, but are jerky and not well-controlled. The bone marrow begins to take over the process of erythrocyte production—a task that the liver performed during the embryonic period. Embryonic development encompasses the period of time at which three germ layers differentiate: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. Organ systems are formed from these germ layers, with most of the reproductive tract being derived from mesoderm. Organogenesis is complete prior to the fetal stage in canine embryos, but sexual differentiation occurs ...The fetal period (9-36 weeks) is about continued differentiation of organs and tissues, most importantly this period is about growth both in size and weight. The long Fetal period (4x the embryonic period) is a time of extensive growth in size and mass as well as ongoing differentiation of organ systems established in the embryonic period and ...Jul 22, 2023 · a. "The heart chambers are formed in week 5." b. "Cardiac development occurs the most rapidly during weeks 7 and 8." c. "The cardiac system develops faster than the central nervous system." d. "The heart is beating, but the heart chambers don't form during the embryonic period." a. Heat stress can disrupt early embryonic development. Effects of heat stress on embryonic survival decrease as embryos advance in development. Heat stress at day 1 or days 1–3 after breeding decreases embryonic survival. In contrast, superovulated cows appear to be more resistant to heat stress in terms of early pregnancy. The fetal stage lasts a total of approximately 30 weeks. Figure \(\PageIndex{2}\) shows a seven-week-old embryo that is just getting ready to begin the fetal stage of development. At 7 weeks the embryo is about 10 mm long and has a big forehead. It is developing the inner ear but not the outer ear. The limb buds are visible. Growth, size and development of the fetus. Size of the uterus. After approximately 12 weeks of gestation, the uterus can be felt through the abdominal wall. Height of the fundus (top of the uterus), starting at 20 weeks of gestation. Fetal heartbeat. The Second Trimester: What to Expect. The second trimester marks a turning point for the mother ... Jun 18, 2014 · Most drugs of abuse easily cross the placenta and can affect fetal brain development. In utero exposures to drugs thus can have long-lasting implications for brain structure and function. These ... Jun 4, 2013 · Of those causes, failure of development of conceptuses (embryo and extra-embryonic membranes) during the peri-implantation period is primarily responsible for embryonic losses before day 30 of gestation and inadequate uterine capacity is the major reason for fetal deaths and suboptimal growth after day 30 (Bazer et al. 2009a, b). Prenatal development (from Latin natalis 'relating to birth') includes the development of the embryo and of the fetus during a viviparous animal's gestation. Prenatal development starts with fertilization, in the germinal stage of embryonic development, and continues in fetal development until birth . In human pregnancy, prenatal development is ...The fetal stage lasts a total of approximately 30 weeks. Figure \(\PageIndex{2}\) shows a seven-week-old embryo that is just getting ready to begin the fetal stage of development. At 7 weeks the embryo is about 10 mm long and has a big forehead. It is developing the inner ear but not the outer ear. The limb buds are visible.Nov 25, 2013 · Similar to Embryonic and fetal growth and development (20) Fetal development. Shalie Antony • 516 views. Embryology. SushrutaMohapatra • 142 views. fetaldevelopment-141218114121-conversion-gate02.pdf. ReshmaAnilKumar6 • 21 views. a. "The heart chambers are formed in week 5." b. "Cardiac development occurs the most rapidly during weeks 7 and 8." c. "The cardiac system develops faster than the central nervous system." d. "The heart is beating, but the heart chambers don't form during the embryonic period." a.Jan 17, 2023 · Embryonic/fetal development proceeds from rostral (nose and mouth area) to caudal (posterior). The skull and vertebral column are produced by intramembranous ossification. As development proceeds down the body axis, the long bones of the arms and legs are produced by endochondral ossification. Intramembranous ossification is one of the two ... When the embryo is first formed and reaches the uterus there is the anmionm, which is a membrane that covers it.The amnion eventually fills with amniotic fluid that causes it to expand and become the amniotic sac.The amniotic sac is meant to provide somewhat of a protective environemtn for the developing fetus/embryo. Your baby moves through different stages, starting as a blastocyst, then maturing into an embryo, and then a fetus. Around the 5 week mark, cells in your baby's future heart will begin to flicker. At 27 weeks they'll have regular sleep and wake cycles, and at 39 weeks your baby is physically developed.Jul 22, 2023 · Fetal Development & Fetal Growth Assessment. In the realm of maternal care, understanding and monitoring fetal development and fetal growth are paramount for ensuring the well-being of both the mother and the developing baby. The intricate processes of fetal development, from conception to birth, lay the foundation for a healthy and successful ... By the end of the embryonic stage, most organs have started to form, although they will continue to develop and grow in the next stage (that of the fetus). As the embryo undergoes all of these changes, its cells continuously undergo mitosis, allowing the embryo to grow in size, as well as complexity. Figure 23.3. 3: Blastula and Gastrula.Radiation effects on embryonic and fetal development are generally considered low risk compared to the normal risks of pregnancy. Most diagnostic x-ray and nuclear medicine examinations are <50 mSv and have not been demonstrated to produce any significant impact on fetal growth and development. For doses up to 100 mSv, any radiation risks are ...end of the 2nd week through the 8th week. all vital organs are forming. exposure to teratogens could be fatal. What is the fetal stage of fetal development? end of the 8th week through birth. all major organs are formed so defects are more minor. refinement and development occurs during this stage.Embryogenesis is a complex process and is divided between pre-implantation, embryo, and fetal period. This process is highly susceptible to various external factors such as teratogenic drugs, alcohol, smoking, radiation, and even the lack of appropriate nutrition. Ionizing radiation way more than non-ionizing has known effects in developing fetus with fatal outcomes.Jun 3, 2022 · Fetal development takes on new meaning in the second trimester. Highlights might include finding out your baby's sex and feeling your baby move. By Mayo Clinic Staff As your pregnancy progresses, your baby might begin to seem more real. Two months ago, your baby was a cluster of cells. Now he or she has functioning organs, nerves and muscles. 71. Fertilization and Development. In approximately nine months, a single cell—a fertilized egg—develops into a fully formed infant consisting of trillions of cells with myriad specialized functions. The dramatic changes of fertilization, embryonic development, and fetal development are followed by remarkable adaptations of the newborn to ... May 2, 2023 · The pre-axial border medially moves between the fetal and early postnatal periods, and the foot sole can be placed on the ground. Nonetheless, the precise timeline when this posture is achieved remains poorly understood. The hip joint is the most freely movable joint in the lower limbs and largely determines the lower-limb posture. The present study aimed to establish a timeline of lower-limb ... Human embryonic development, or human embryogenesis, is the development and formation of the human embryo. It is characterised by the processes of cell division and cellular differentiation of the embryo that occurs during the early stages of development. In biological terms, the development of the human body entails growth from a one-celled ...Growth, size and development of the fetus. Size of the uterus. After approximately 12 weeks of gestation, the uterus can be felt through the abdominal wall. Height of the fundus (top of the uterus), starting at 20 weeks of gestation. Fetal heartbeat. The Second Trimester: What to Expect. The second trimester marks a turning point for the mother ...Implantation begins the first week and the embryo continues to grow. The embryo is about 1 / 100 of an inch long at this time. WEEK 4 (6 weeks after the first day of the last normal menstrual period) The embryo is about 1 / 6-inch long and has developed a head and a trunk. Structures that will become arms and legs, called limb buds, begin to ... Human embryonic development, or human embryogenesis, is the development and formation of the human embryo. It is characterised by the processes of cell division and cellular differentiation of the embryo that occurs during the early stages of development. In biological terms, the development of the human body entails growth from a one-celled ...Development of the human shoulder joint during the embryonic and early fetal stages: anatomical considerations for clinical practice. J. Anat. , 232, 422-430. PMID: 29193070 DOI. ↑ Okumura M, Ishikawa A, Aoyama T, Yamada S, Uwabe C, Imai H, Matsuda T, Yoneyama A, Takeda T & Takakuwa T. (2017). Cartilage formation in the pelvic skeleton during ...Eight weeks into your pregnancy, or six weeks after conception, your baby's lower limb buds take on the shape of paddles. Fingers have begun to form. Small swellings outlining the future shell-shaped parts of your baby's ears develop and the eyes become obvious. The upper lip and nose have formed.Jan 22, 2014 · Teratogens may affect the embryo or fetus in a number of ways, causing physical malformations, problems in the behavioral or emotional development of the child, and decreased intellectual quotient (IQ) in the child. Additionally, teratogens may also affect pregnancies and cause complications such as preterm labors, spontaneous abortions, or ... There are three stages of fetal development: germinal, embryonic and fetal. Most people don’t talk about their pregnancy in these terms, but it can be helpful to know. Germinal stage. The germinal stage is the shortest stage of fetal development. It begins at conception when a sperm and egg join in your fallopian tube. The sperm fertilizes ...Sep 18, 2019 · This review article describes key cardiac progenitors involved in embryonic heart development; the cellular, physiological, and anatomical changes during the transition from fetal to neonatal circulation; as well as the unique impact that different pregnancy complications have on cardiac remodeling. 71. Fertilization and Development. In approximately nine months, a single cell—a fertilized egg—develops into a fully formed infant consisting of trillions of cells with myriad specialized functions. The dramatic changes of fertilization, embryonic development, and fetal development are followed by remarkable adaptations of the newborn to ... Jun 18, 2014 · Most drugs of abuse easily cross the placenta and can affect fetal brain development. In utero exposures to drugs thus can have long-lasting implications for brain structure and function. These ... When the embryo is first formed and reaches the uterus there is the anmionm, which is a membrane that covers it.The amnion eventually fills with amniotic fluid that causes it to expand and become the amniotic sac.The amniotic sac is meant to provide somewhat of a protective environemtn for the developing fetus/embryo. A. Trophoblast = outer covering of cells (just beneath the zona pellucida) o This will become the chorion, which forms the fetal. portion of the placenta. B. Inner Cell Mass (ICM) = cells concentrated in one portion of the inner cavity. o These cells will contribute to the formation of the. embryonic body. C. Blastocoele = internal fluid-filled ...This prevents free communication between the ventricular system and the amniotic cavity. The second milestone is development of the meninges, which separate the central nervous system from the rest of the body. The embryonic origin of the meninges varies across species.Embryogenesis is a complex process and is divided between pre-implantation, embryo, and fetal period. This process is highly susceptible to various external factors such as teratogenic drugs, alcohol, smoking, radiation, and even the lack of appropriate nutrition. Ionizing radiation way more than non-ionizing has known effects in developing fetus with fatal outcomes.During weeks 9–12 of fetal development, the brain continues to expand, the body elongates, and ossification continues. Fetal movements are frequent during this period, but are jerky and not well-controlled. The bone marrow begins to take over the process of erythrocyte production—a task that the liver performed during the embryonic period. MeSH Unique ID: D005314. Entry Terms: Embryo and Fetal Development. Prenatal Programming. Programming, Prenatal. Previous Indexing: Fetus/physiology (1966-1984) Growth (1966-1984) This review article describes key cardiac progenitors involved in embryonic heart development; the cellular, physiological, and anatomical changes during the transition from fetal to neonatal circulation; as well as the unique impact that different pregnancy complications have on cardiac remodeling.Embryonic/fetal development proceeds from rostral (nose and mouth area) to caudal (posterior). The skull and vertebral column are produced by intramembranous ossification. As development proceeds down the body axis, the long bones of the arms and legs are produced by endochondral ossification. Intramembranous ossification is one of the two ...Of those causes, failure of development of conceptuses (embryo and extra-embryonic membranes) during the peri-implantation period is primarily responsible for embryonic losses before day 30 of gestation and inadequate uterine capacity is the major reason for fetal deaths and suboptimal growth after day 30 (Bazer et al. 2009a, b).During weeks 9–12 of fetal development, the brain continues to expand, the body elongates, and ossification continues. Fetal movements are frequent during this period, but are jerky and not well-controlled. The bone marrow begins to take over the process of erythrocyte production—a task that the liver performed during the embryonic period.The placenta is a vital organ with multiple functions, such as endocrine, immune, and physiological. The placenta is formed gradually during the first three months of pregnancy, while, after the fourth month, it grows parallel to the development of the uterus. Once completed, it resembles a spongy disc 20 cm in diameter and 3 cm thick. It is a temporary organ, whose genetic characteristics are ...Human embryogenesis. Embryogenesis, the first eight weeks of development after fertilization, is an incredibly complicated process. It’s amazing that in eight weeks we’re transforming from a single cell to an organism with a multi-level body plan. The circulatory, excretory, and neurologic systems all begin to develop during this stage. May 13, 2022 · An egg that has been fertilized by a sperm is considered to be in the embryonic stage of development. During this stage, or 1st trimester, the embryo's major organs and structures are formed. The fetal stage of pregnancy begins at week 11. At this stage, the major organs, bones, and other structures continue developing. You also can tell the gender of the baby at this stage of fetal development. The fetal head is still large as the body straightens out. The arms and legs are formed, and can move and bend. • Sex organs are almost fully formed. • Toenail and fingernail growth begins. • The eyes move forward. The ears reach normal position. Now the face is well formed. Embryonic Fetal DevelopmentPrenatal development (from Latin natalis 'relating to birth') includes the development of the embryo and of the fetus during a viviparous animal's gestation. Prenatal development starts with fertilization, in the germinal stage of embryonic development, and continues in fetal development until birth . In human pregnancy, prenatal development is ...In addition, fetal brains were obtained after spontaneous abortions, under the same ethical guidelines. We examined 10 embryonic and early fetal human brains. The embryonic material, 5–7 gestational weeks (GW) old, was classified on the basis of external morphology and brain features, according to the Carnegie stages (O'Rahilly and Müller ...Keep in mind that this is different than the three trimesters of pregnancy. Prenatal Development. Let’s take a look at some of the changes that take place during each of the three periods of prenatal development: the germinal period, the embryonic period, and the fetal period. The Germinal Period (Weeks 1-2) Figure 2. Sperm and Ovum at ConceptionJan 22, 2014 · Teratogens may affect the embryo or fetus in a number of ways, causing physical malformations, problems in the behavioral or emotional development of the child, and decreased intellectual quotient (IQ) in the child. Additionally, teratogens may also affect pregnancies and cause complications such as preterm labors, spontaneous abortions, or ... Learn about human embryonic and fetal development from fertilization to birth. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Track the development of a human being from embryo to fetus to newborn. Compare the elephant's 95-week gestation period with the marsupial American opossum's 12-13-day gestation.2 days ago · and has not yet reached 8 weeks of development since the first mitotic division." This definition was also published later by the same group in 2007. Historical Definition "The distinction between the embryonic and the fetal periods at 8 postovulatory weeks has proved valuable. It is based primarily on the probability that more than 90 percent ... Fetal Development: 2nd Month Second month • Great changes in morphology occur • Limbs assume adult shape • Major internal organs are evident • Embryo reaches about 25 mm. Fetal Development: 3rd Month Third month • Development is essentially complete except for lungs and brain • Developing human is now called a fetus • It carries ...Mar 17, 2022 · An embryo is the early stage of a baby’s development during pregnancy. The first stage is the fertilized egg ( zygote ). It divides to become a blastocyst and travels down the fallopian tube to the uterus, where it may implant to establish the pregnancy. The developing baby is termed an embryo from week five until the end of the 10th week of ... The growth and development of the fetus is typically divided into three stages • Preembryonic Stage: Fertilization to 2 to 3 Weeks • Embryonic Stage: 4 to 8 Weeks' Gestation • Fetal Stage: 9 Weeks to Birth. LUNAR MONTH.Human embryogenesis. Embryogenesis, the first eight weeks of development after fertilization, is an incredibly complicated process. It’s amazing that in eight weeks we’re transforming from a single cell to an organism with a multi-level body plan. The circulatory, excretory, and neurologic systems all begin to develop during this stage.Embryogenesis is a complex process and is divided between pre-implantation, embryo, and fetal period. This process is highly susceptible to various external factors such as teratogenic drugs, alcohol, smoking, radiation, and even the lack of appropriate nutrition. Ionizing radiation way more than non-ionizing has known effects in developing fetus with fatal outcomes.

Maternal glucocorticoids critically rise during pregnancy reaching up to a 20-fold increase of mid-pregnancy concentrations. Concurrently, another steroid hormone, progesterone, increases. Progesterone, which shows structural similarities to glucocorticoids, can bind the intracellular glucocorticoid receptor, although with lower affinity. Progesterone is essential for the establishment and .... Radney

embryonic and fetal development

Embryonic Stage (Weeks 5 to 9) Fetal Stage (Weeks 10+) Fetal development is the term used when talking about the procession of events that starts when sperm and egg meet and unfolds in an orderly progression to form a baby. For something that "simply happens" once a woman gets pregnant, it is amazingly complex—and a lot of fun to think about.Prenatal development (from Latin natalis 'relating to birth') includes the development of the embryo and of the fetus during a viviparous animal's gestation. Prenatal development starts with fertilization, in the germinal stage of embryonic development, and continues in fetal development until birth . In human pregnancy, prenatal development is ...Learn about human embryonic and fetal development from fertilization to birth. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Track the development of a human being from embryo to fetus to newborn. Compare the elephant's 95-week gestation period with the marsupial American opossum's 12-13-day gestation.Jan 29, 2023 · Radiation effects on embryonic and fetal development are generally considered low risk compared to the normal risks of pregnancy. Most diagnostic x-ray and nuclear medicine examinations are <50 mSv and have not been demonstrated to produce any significant impact on fetal growth and development. For doses up to 100 mSv, any radiation risks are ... Usually felt at approximately 17-20 weeks. Embryonic Period. Weeks 4 - 8 (conceptual age) and encompasses the period of organogenesis. Organogenesis. The period of development where the organ primordia are established via morphogenesis. Morphogenesis. the development of shape, size, and other features of an organ, or part of the body, or the ...Human embryonic development, or human embryogenesis, is the development and formation of the human embryo. It is characterised by the processes of cell division and cellular differentiation of the embryo that occurs during the early stages of development. In biological terms, the development of the human body entails growth from a one-celled ... Usually felt at approximately 17-20 weeks. Embryonic Period. Weeks 4 - 8 (conceptual age) and encompasses the period of organogenesis. Organogenesis. The period of development where the organ primordia are established via morphogenesis. Morphogenesis. the development of shape, size, and other features of an organ, or part of the body, or the ... Development of the human shoulder joint during the embryonic and early fetal stages: anatomical considerations for clinical practice. J. Anat. , 232, 422-430. PMID: 29193070 DOI. ↑ Okumura M, Ishikawa A, Aoyama T, Yamada S, Uwabe C, Imai H, Matsuda T, Yoneyama A, Takeda T & Takakuwa T. (2017). Cartilage formation in the pelvic skeleton during ...Growth, size and development of the fetus. Size of the uterus. After approximately 12 weeks of gestation, the uterus can be felt through the abdominal wall. Height of the fundus (top of the uterus), starting at 20 weeks of gestation. Fetal heartbeat. The Second Trimester: What to Expect. The second trimester marks a turning point for the mother ...Abstract. Aquest projecte consisteix en un treball d’investigació sobre el món de la comunicació i la publicitat per conèixer quins són actualment els recursos més emprats i, sobretot, l’ús que fan dels estereotips. Concretament, aquest projecte es focalitza en l’anàlisi, a partir de la semiòtica, dels rols familiars de l’home ...The embryonic stage of gestation is the period after implantation, during which all major organs and structures within the growing mammal are formed. Once the embryo is fully formed, it expands, grows and continues to develop into what is known as the stage of fetal development. This is when the mother becomes physically and visibly pregnant. The three stages of prenatal development include the germinal stage, the embryonic stage, and the fetal stage. This period of time begins with fertilization which is when a sperm meets an ovum, or ...Most drugs of abuse easily cross the placenta and can affect fetal brain development. In utero exposures to drugs thus can have long-lasting implications for brain structure and function. These ....

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